Concern

Treatment for Cellulite

Cellulite is a common cosmetic skin condition that makes the skin appear dimpled, lumpy, or uneven, most often on the thighs, buttocks, hips, and abdomen. It develops when subcutaneous fat deposits push upward through fibrous connective tissue bands, called septae, that tether the skin to the underlying muscle, creating a puckered or "orange peel" texture. Cellulite affects approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women and is a normal physiological variation, not a disease. The mechanism matters because a tethered dimple, the quality of the surrounding skin, and the underlying contour are separate concerns. At Aesthetx, we distinguish among dimpling, laxity, and contour before building a treatment plan. We offer Aveli to release the fibrous bands directly and EMSculpt to address muscle tone.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler, MD, FACS · Updated May 2026

At a Glance

Cellulite is estimated to affect approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women[3]
Cellulite forms when fibrous bands connecting skin to underlying muscle tighten irregularly, pulling skin downward while fat pushes upward[1]
Cellulite is considered a physiological variation rather than a pathological condition and does not affect overall physical health[3]
Subcision-based procedures have demonstrated cellulite reduction lasting up to three years in clinical studies[4]
Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, are believed to play a significant role in cellulite development, contributing to the higher prevalence in women[5]

Signs & symptoms

  • Dimpled or lumpy skin texture on thighs, buttocks, hips, or abdomen
  • Skin surface with an "orange peel" or "cottage cheese" appearance
  • Uneven skin contour that may worsen when skin is pinched
  • Puckering or pulling of skin in affected areas
  • Textural irregularity that may be more noticeable when standing

What causes Cellulite

  • Structural anatomy of fibrous septae pulling skin downward while fat lobules push upward
  • Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, which may influence fat distribution and connective tissue
  • Genetic predisposition affecting skin structure, fat distribution, and metabolism
  • Thinning of the dermis with age, making underlying fat deposits more visible
  • Differences in connective tissue architecture between men and women

Risk factors

  • Female sex (cellulite affects approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women)
  • Family history and genetic predisposition
  • Hormonal changes including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause
  • Sedentary lifestyle and reduced physical activity
  • Higher body fat percentage
  • Age-related changes in skin elasticity and thickness

How it's assessed

  1. Visual examination of affected skin areas
  2. Assessment using the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) grading system
  3. Evaluation of skin texture when standing and when pinched
  4. Review of medical history and contributing factors
  5. Differentiation from other skin conditions or lipedema

How is Cellulite treated

Several approaches can address cellulite:

Curious what's possible?

Schedule a consultation to explore what's right for you.

Recovery & outlook

  • Cellulite is a normal physiological variation and not a health risk
  • Many treatment options can reduce the appearance of cellulite, though complete elimination is generally not achievable
  • Results from procedural treatments may last from several months to several years depending on the approach
  • Cellulite often persists regardless of fitness level or weight; lifestyle changes do not directly treat the underlying fibrous septae that cause it
  • Ongoing maintenance treatments may be needed to sustain results

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Cellulite is a common cosmetic skin condition that creates a dimpled or lumpy appearance, usually on the thighs, buttocks, hips, or abdomen. It forms when fat deposits push upward through fibrous connective tissue beneath the skin. An estimated 80% to 90% of postpubertal women have cellulite.
  • Cellulite appears as dimpled, uneven, or puckered skin, often described as an "orange peel" or "cottage cheese" texture. It is most common on the thighs and buttocks and may become more noticeable while standing or when the skin is pinched. Its severity ranges from mild textural changes to more prominent dimpling.
  • Cellulite comes from the structural relationship among the skin, fat, and connective tissue. Fibrous bands called septae pull the skin downward while fat pushes upward, producing the characteristic dimples. Hormones, genetics, age, and lifestyle factors all contribute to its development.
  • See a dermatologist or plastic surgeon if cellulite is causing significant cosmetic concern and you are interested in professional treatment options. Seek evaluation if you notice sudden or unusual changes in skin texture, as they may indicate another condition, such as lipedema.
  • Treatment options include subcision procedures that release the fibrous bands beneath the skin, laser and other energy-based therapies, acoustic wave therapy, and injectable treatments. Exercise and strength training do not directly treat cellulite, but they can make it less noticeable by improving muscle tone and reducing body fat. An evaluation can identify an approach based on the severity of the cellulite and your goals.
  • Complete elimination is generally not achievable because cellulite is a normal physiological variation rather than a disease. Treatments can meaningfully reduce its appearance, with procedural results lasting from several months to several years. Cellulite often persists regardless of fitness level, and lifestyle changes alone do not directly treat it.
  • At-home measures do not directly treat cellulite, but they can change how it looks. Regular exercise, particularly strength training, may make it less noticeable by improving muscle tone and reducing body fat. Maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet may also help. Products containing caffeine or retinol can temporarily reduce its appearance, but the results are modest and short-lived.
  • These approaches affect different parts of the picture. The dimple itself comes from a fibrous band pulling the skin toward the muscle. Topical caffeine and retinoid products act on the skin surface and can improve its quality and firmness. Massage and acoustic devices produce temporary swelling that softens the depression for a day or two. Energy-based devices such as radiofrequency act more broadly on the tissue and have been described as producing temporary improvement in appearance. Exercise and weight management can improve the surrounding contour. None of these measures mechanically releases an individual fibrous band, which is the structure responsible for a tethered dimple.
  • Aveli releases the tether beneath an individual cellulite dimple. It is a manual subcision device introduced through a small entry point and guided from within the tissue. The person treating you can confirm the position of each band and release it under direct control before moving to the next one. Aveli is an in-office procedure performed with local anesthetic, and bruising for a couple of weeks afterward is expected and normal. It addresses dimples specifically, not skin laxity or general fullness. We begin with an evaluation to determine whether dimpling, laxity, or contour is producing the appearance you want to change, then build the plan around that finding.
Board-Certified Specialists

Your Physicians

Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler

Dr. Kamakshi Zeidler

MD, FACS

Dr. Dino Elyassnia

Dr. Dino Elyassnia

MD, FACS

Dr. Jane Weston

Dr. Jane Weston

MD, FACS

Dr. Bao Tran

Dr. Bao Tran

MD

Dr. Shirley Liu

Dr. Shirley Liu

MD, MHS

Dr. Michele Koo

Dr. Michele Koo

MD, FACS

Dr. Rick Lehman

Dr. Rick Lehman

MD, FACS

Dr. Jean Gillon

Dr. Jean Gillon

MD, FACS

Dr. Amelia K. Hausauer

Dr. Amelia Hausauer

MD, FAAD

9 board-certified physicians · 4 locations

Medically reviewed by Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler, MD, FACS · Last reviewed: 2026-09-18