Concern

Treatment for Cellulite

Cellulite is a common cosmetic skin condition in which the skin appears dimpled, lumpy, or uneven, most often on the thighs, buttocks, hips, and abdomen. It occurs when subcutaneous fat deposits push upward through fibrous connective tissue bands (septae) that tether the skin to underlying muscle, creating a characteristic puckered or "orange peel" texture on the skin surface. Cellulite is estimated to affect approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women and is considered a normal physiological variation, not a disease. Knowing the mechanism is the difference between a treatment plan that feels purposeful and one that feels like guesswork, because the dimple, the skin quality around it, and the contour underneath are three different things. We offer Aveli, which releases the bands directly, alongside EMSculpt for muscle tone. Separating dimple from laxity from contour is where any plan of ours begins.

Medically reviewed by Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler, MD, FACS · Updated May 2026

At a Glance

Cellulite is estimated to affect approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women[3]
Cellulite forms when fibrous bands connecting skin to underlying muscle tighten irregularly, pulling skin downward while fat pushes upward[1]
Cellulite is considered a physiological variation rather than a pathological condition and does not affect overall physical health[3]
Subcision-based procedures have demonstrated cellulite reduction lasting up to three years in clinical studies[4]
Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, are believed to play a significant role in cellulite development, contributing to the higher prevalence in women[5]

Signs & symptoms

  • Dimpled or lumpy skin texture on thighs, buttocks, hips, or abdomen
  • Skin surface with an "orange peel" or "cottage cheese" appearance
  • Uneven skin contour that may worsen when skin is pinched
  • Puckering or pulling of skin in affected areas
  • Textural irregularity that may be more noticeable when standing

What causes Cellulite

  • Structural anatomy of fibrous septae pulling skin downward while fat lobules push upward
  • Hormonal factors, particularly estrogen, which may influence fat distribution and connective tissue
  • Genetic predisposition affecting skin structure, fat distribution, and metabolism
  • Thinning of the dermis with age, making underlying fat deposits more visible
  • Differences in connective tissue architecture between men and women

Risk factors

  • Female sex (cellulite affects approximately 80% to 90% of postpubertal women)
  • Family history and genetic predisposition
  • Hormonal changes including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause
  • Sedentary lifestyle and reduced physical activity
  • Higher body fat percentage
  • Age-related changes in skin elasticity and thickness

How it's assessed

  1. Visual examination of affected skin areas
  2. Assessment using the Cellulite Severity Scale (CSS) grading system
  3. Evaluation of skin texture when standing and when pinched
  4. Review of medical history and contributing factors
  5. Differentiation from other skin conditions or lipedema

How is Cellulite treated

Several approaches can address cellulite:

Curious what's possible?

Schedule a consultation to explore what's right for you.

Recovery & outlook

  • Cellulite is a normal physiological variation and not a health risk
  • Many treatment options can reduce the appearance of cellulite, though complete elimination is generally not achievable
  • Results from procedural treatments may last from several months to several years depending on the approach
  • Cellulite often persists regardless of fitness level or weight; lifestyle changes do not directly treat the underlying fibrous septae that cause it
  • Ongoing maintenance treatments may be needed to sustain results

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Cellulite is a common cosmetic skin condition that causes a dimpled, lumpy appearance on the skin, most often on the thighs, buttocks, hips, and abdomen. It occurs when fat deposits push upward through fibrous connective tissue beneath the skin. Cellulite is very common, affecting an estimated 80% to 90% of postpubertal women.
  • Cellulite typically appears as dimpled, uneven, or puckered skin, sometimes described as having an "orange peel" or "cottage cheese" texture. It is most commonly visible on the thighs and buttocks, and may be more noticeable when standing or when the skin is pinched. Severity can range from mild textural changes to more prominent dimpling.
  • Cellulite is caused by the structural relationship between fat, connective tissue, and skin. Fibrous bands called septae pull the skin downward while fat pushes upward, creating the characteristic dimpled appearance. Hormones, genetics, age, and lifestyle factors all contribute to cellulite development.
  • Consider seeing a dermatologist or plastic surgeon if cellulite causes you significant cosmetic concern and you are interested in professional treatment options. Seek evaluation if you notice sudden or unusual changes in skin texture, as these may indicate a different condition such as lipedema.
  • Treatment options include subcision procedures that release fibrous bands beneath the skin, laser and energy-based therapies, acoustic wave therapy, and injectable treatments. Exercise and strength training do not directly treat cellulite, but they can make it look less noticeable by improving muscle tone and reducing body fat. An in-person evaluation can identify the most appropriate approach based on severity and goals.
  • Complete elimination of cellulite is generally not achievable, as it is a normal physiological variation rather than a disease. Many treatments can meaningfully reduce its appearance, and results from procedural treatments may last from several months to several years. Cellulite often persists regardless of fitness level, so lifestyle changes alone do not directly treat it.
  • At-home approaches do not directly treat cellulite, but they can affect its appearance. Regular exercise, particularly strength training, may help cellulite look less noticeable by improving muscle tone and reducing body fat. Maintaining a healthy weight and eating a balanced diet may also help. Topical products containing caffeine or retinol can temporarily reduce the appearance of cellulite, though results are modest and short-lived.
  • They work on different parts of the picture, and it helps to know which part. The dimple itself is produced by a fibrous band pulling the skin down toward the muscle. Topical caffeine and retinoid products act on the skin surface and can improve its quality and firmness. Massage and acoustic devices produce temporary swelling that softens the depression for a day or two. Energy-based devices such as radiofrequency act on the tissue more broadly and have been described as producing temporary improvement in appearance. Exercise and weight management improve the surrounding contour and are worth doing on their own merits. What none of them do is mechanically release an individual band, so if the tethered dimple is your main concern, that is the thing to ask about directly.
  • It releases the tether. Aveli is a manual subcision device introduced through a small entry point and guided from within the tissue, so the person treating you can confirm the position of each band and release it under direct control before moving on. It is an in-office procedure with local anesthetic, and bruising for a couple of weeks afterward is expected and normal. Aveli addresses dimples specifically; it is not a treatment for skin laxity or general fullness. That is why we start with an evaluation that identifies which of those three is producing the appearance you want changed, and build the plan from there.
Board-Certified Specialists

Your Physicians

Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler

Dr. Kamakshi Zeidler

MD, FACS

Dr. Dino Elyassnia

Dr. Dino Elyassnia

MD, FACS

Dr. Jane Weston

Dr. Jane Weston

MD, FACS

Dr. Bao Tran

Dr. Bao Tran

MD

Dr. Shirley Liu

Dr. Shirley Liu

MD, MHS

Dr. Michele Koo

Dr. Michele Koo

MD, FACS

Dr. Rick Lehman

Dr. Rick Lehman

MD, FACS

Dr. Jean Gillon

Dr. Jean Gillon

MD, FACS

Dr. Amelia K. Hausauer

Dr. Amelia Hausauer

MD, FAAD

9 board-certified physicians · 4 locations

Medically reviewed by Dr. Kamakshi R. Zeidler, MD, FACS · Last reviewed: 2026-08-09